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John Breckinridge Babcock (February 7, 1843〔(Civil War officers )〕 – April 26, 1909) was a US Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Indian Wars. (Note - his obituary in the ''New York Times'' states he was born in 1847, but this is not supported by the ''Official Army Register''. 〔(Orbituary at New York Times )〕 〔Official Army Register for 1909. The Adjutant General. Washington, D.C. pg. 458.〕) ==Life and military career== Babcock was born in New Orleans, a great-great-grandson of Joshua Babcock.〔 He joined the 37th New York Volunteer Infantry as a sergeant in 1862. After being commissioned a second lieutenant in November 1862, he fought in several battles that took place in Louisiana. He reached the rank of major of volunteers in the 62nd New York Volunteer Infantry on January 1, 1865, three months before the end of the war.〔 He resigned his commission on July 23, 1865. Babcock was appointed to the Regular Army as second lieutenant on January 22, 1867 and fought against the Kiowa and the Cheyenne during the Indian Wars. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1868, to captain in 1877, to major in 1893 and to lieutenant colonel in 1897. 〔Official Army Register for 1909. The Adjutant General. Washington, D.C. pg. 458.〕 In 1897 he received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action in 1869. After the outbreak of the Spanish American War, he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers in June 1898 but reverted to his Regular Army rank of lieutenant colonel in November of the same year. He was promoted to colonel in February 1901 and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on August 7, 1903 and retired the next day.〔Official Army Register for 1909. The Adjutant General. Washington, D.C. pg. 458.〕 General Babcock died from Bright's disease on board the SS ''Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm'', while traveling from Bremen to New York City.〔 He was a member of the California Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS). He was also a member of the Sons of the Revolution. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John B. Babcock」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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